2018, Article ID 5869010, 10 pages, 2018. Heavy rainfall between 100-200 mm, among the top 5 percent on record, is expected in northern Kenya, south-eastern Ethiopia, and southern and northern Somalia, the forecast stated, adding that a small area in south-western Somalia is expected to receive more than 200 mm, among the top 1 percent on record. In Ethiopia, rainfall and temperature is the most important factor that determines crop growth, ... Daba MH (2018) Assessing local community perceptions on climate change and variability and its effects on crop production in selected districts of Western Oromia, Ethiopia. Even in the hottest months (March to May), average highs rarely exceed 77 degrees Fahrenheit (25 degrees Celsius). In winter, there is much less rainfall in Debre Zeit than in summer. Ethiopia. Ethiopia is Africa's oldest independent country and its second largest in terms of population. Temperature in Ethiopia averaged 23.02 celsius from 1850 until 2015, reaching an all time high of 26.20 celsius in April of 2011 and a record low of 20.08 celsius in December of 1907. Ethiopia is a large complex country, with complex patterns of rainfall and livelihoods (Livelihoods Integration Unit, 2010). In a year, the rainfall is 892 mm | 35.1 inch. Significant rainfall deficits, ranging between -25 to -100 mm, have occurred over the past 30 days, particularly over large areas of Amhara and Oromia. It has a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of $84.8 billion (2018), growing at an average annual rate of 7.6%. Accurate measurement of rainfall is vital to an-alyze the spatial and temporal patterns of precipitation at various scales. (2014b) andAgbazo et al. The variability of rainfall in both annual and seasonal scales were evaluated using coefficient of variation (CV), standardized rainfall anomaly, Tesfay Mekonnen Weldegerima, Tadesse Terefe Zeleke, Belay Simane Birhanu, Benjamin Frederick Zaitchik, Zewdu Alamineh Fetene, Analysis of Rainfall Trends and Its Relationship with SST Signals in the Lake Tana Basin, Ethiopia, Advances in Meteorology, 10.1155/2018/5869010, 2018, (1-10), (2018). The rainfall variability and trends over North Shewa investigated using gauge as well as gridded rainfall data from 1985 to 2018. In Ethiopia, higher elevations receive more rainfall than low arid areas and support agricultural livelihoods and higher population densities (fig. strong variation across the country in Ethiopia [6,7]. Shaded areas indicate FEWSNet Food Security Classification ( FEWSNet, 2019 ). ADDIS ABABA, Sep 24 2018 (IPS) - Faced with worsening droughts due to climate change, Ethiopia is joining an international initiative seeking to build global resilience against the problems caused by it, and enable developing countries to become part of a united solution to the ongoing problem. The Government of Ethiopia introduced, since late February 2020, several precautionary measures in response to the COVID‑19 pandemic, and declared, in April 2020, a State of Emergency. Ethiopia has a long history of coping with extreme weather events, including intense rainfall, flooding, and severe drought events. Apart from a five-year occupation by Mussolini's Italy, it has never been colonised. More recently,Panthou et al.   Throughout the year, temperatures drop quickly once the sun goes down, and frosty mornings are common. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, COVID-19, flooding and the locusts outbreak are creating a humanitarian crisis in Ethiopia with many people unable to meet their daily food needs. Abstract. Rainfall and temperature are one of the most determinant climate patterns for the study area because more than 80% of the area’s agriculture is reliant on rain-fed. The 2018 East Africa Floods were a natural disaster in Kenya, Ethiopia, Uganda, Rwanda, Somalia, Djibouti, and Burundi affecting millions of people. However, the conventional rain gauge observations in many parts of the world such as Ethiopia are sparse and unevenly distributed. MAUSAM, 69, 4 (October 2018), 571-576 551.577 : 551.553.21 (630.21) (571) Modeling of rainfall in Addis Ababa (Ethiopia) using a SARIMA model MOHAMMED OMER College of Natural Sciences, Department of Statistics, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia Here you can query, map, compare, chart and summarize key climate-related information. J Climatol Weather Forecasting 6: 216 Accurate measurement of rainfall is vital to analyze the spatial and temporal patterns of precipitation at various scales. Archive. They began when excessive rains began falling in March 2018 following a year of severe drought, leading to massive flooding, landslides, and the failure and overflow of several dams. The Köppen-Geiger climate classification is Cwb. The precautionary measures include: The obligation for all citizens to wear masks in public and the adoption of social distancing measures. Temperature in Ethiopia decreased to 21.97 celsius in December from 22.68 celsius in November of 2015. In Ethiopia, the overall cumulative June to early August rainfall performance has generally been average to above average, but there has been below-average rainfall between July 10 to August 10. Annual Weather Averages in Bahir Dar. Available via license: CC BY 4.0. These outcomes are likely to persist beyond the projection period due to the forecast for consecutive below-average rainfall seasons in southern and southeastern pastoral areas. According to Von Braun, for instance, a decreasing of 10% in seasonal rainfall from the long-term causes a 4.4% reduction of food production in Ethiopia [10]. Average Monthly Rainfall 1901 - 2009 (mm) The Climate Change Knowledge Portal is a hub of information, data and reports about climate change around the world. (2014) have also inferred IDF curves from disaggregated daily rainfalls for three African cities (Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania; and Douala, Cameroon). 'Kiremt', the main rainy season is from June to September with the peak in July and August. However, the conventional rain gauge ob-servations in many parts of the world such as Ethiopia are sparse and unevenly distributed. 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