Answers to life's questions, Why are Whale Sharks an Endangered Species, How Many Countries Make up the Commonwealth. Bromine definition is - a nonmetallic chemical element of the halogen group that is used especially in the production of flame retardants and formerly in gasoline additives and medicines (such as bromides). This property of silver bromide is responsible for the production of the image, when the photographic film is exposed to light when you click the shutter. For the synthesis of These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Words. Potassium bromide is used in photography, to prevent undesired reduction of silver, which causes fogging in a photograph. Much bromine output is used in the production of 1,2-dibromoethane (ethylene dibromide), a lead scavenger used in making petrol antiknock compounds. Here are some of the more common uses for bromine in the past and in the world today! Read the instructions manual to understand what works for your spa. Bromine is a red-brown liquid. It is used to protect stored grains and other produces by destroying pests. Bromine is used in many areas such as agricultural chemicals, dyestuffs, insecticides, pharmaceuticals and chemical intermediates. Bromine water is a light brown solution and it will become colorless when it reacts with an alkene. You can find bromine in products that are used in water purification systems. Bromine is used as catalyst in the manufacturing process of organic chemicals. Bromine is used to create brominated vegetable oils that are used as emulsifies in some brands of soft drink. Bromine (Br) is a chemical element. Bromine belongs to the halogen group of chemical elements in the periodic table. Its atomic number (which is the number of protons in it) is 35, and its atomic weight is 80. In case you are using chlorine now and wonder how often you need to add it to your water, I have a nice article that took me some time to research that can give you more information about using chlorine. The element is a fuming red-brown liquid at room temperature that readily evaporates to form a similarly coloured gas. Uses of Bromine. The industries like pharmaceuticals and dyeing, also use chemicals that are derived from bromine. Some major uses of bromine have been discussed below: Bromine is a good oxidizing agent like other chlorine water and more useful as it does not decompose readily. Bromine pentafluoride has advantages over fluorine in being easier and safer to handle in the laboratory, in being readily purified, and in reacting with some minerals which do not react completely with fluorine. The batteries are designed to produce zero emissions. Want to Know it? Some major uses of bromine have been discussed below: Bromine is a good oxidizing agent like other chlorine water and more useful as it does not decompose readily. There are many other applications in the textile industry. uses of bromine Essay Examples. This can be accomplished either by treating activated carbon … Bromine is used in many areas such as agricultural chemicals, dyestuffs, insecticides, pharmaceuticals and chemical intermediates. In photography for making silver bromide. Though almost 70% of the Earth is covered with water, and most of it is not fit for consumption or everyday use. Bromine’s flame retardant property, is also employed to make products, like carpets, upholstery, paints and kitchen appliances safe. Therefore, to avoid having respiratory problems and low immune systems, always use bromine in the right quantities. Bromine has many physical properties. This can be achieved either by treating activated carbon with bromine or by injecting bromine compounds onto the coal prior to combustion. It is the third lightest halogen. to. This enables it to take part in various chemical reactions and act as a strong oxidizing agent. Water Purification: Purifying or disinfecting the water is a major use of Bromine. One of the very cool physical properties of bromine is that it is the only nonmetallic element that is a liquid at room temperature. In the agricultural industry, the uses of bromine include pesticides and fumigants. The property that makes bromine exclusively special than other halogens is its existence as a red-brown liquid at room temperature. Bromo-Seltzer, is another product that was in use till 1975, before it was discontinued by FDA. Ethylene bromine was used as a gasoline additive such as lead anti-engine knocking solutions. Ancient alchemists named silver as…. This decoloration of bromine is often used as a test for a carbon-carbon double bond. These cookies do not store any personal information. It is used in water purification in industrial circumstances, disinfectants and insecticides. Brominated substances are important ingredients of many over-the-counter and prescription drugs, including analgesics, sedatives, and antihistamines. It is used in the purification of industrial waters, disinfectants and insecticides. In the past, as late as the start of 20th century, potassium bromide was used as a preferred sedative. Normally this chemical, under ultraviolet light, gives out orange-glow which intensifies, if EtBr binds with a DNA. Brominated compounds get used to treating water in swimming pools and hot tubs. 763 use of bromine essay examples from professional writing service EliteEssayWriters™. Names of Bromine in various languages of the world are also given. I would be delighted to receive corrections as well as additional referenced uses. Uses. Elemental bromine is a brown-red liquid at room temperature which lets of fumes that are corrosive and toxic. Free bromine does not occur naturally but appears as a colorless crystallite substance. In hospitals and commercial industries and homes, it is manly used as a sanitizer and a germicide to neutralize bacteria, algae and fungi. Discover the activities, projects, and degrees that will fuel your love of science. They are added to furniture foam, plastic casings for electronics and textiles to … Despite the warnings from the Centers for Disease Control about the serious, long-term health effects from constant exposure, use of the chemical shows no signs of slowing down. Bromides that come from calcium, sodium and zinc as used to create special salt solutions for drilling. Bromine salts have accumulated in sea water (85 ppm), from which bromine is extracted. Bromine is a chemical compound frequently used in flame retardants, baking ingredients, cell phones, plastic, dye, soda, and prescription drugs. The use of bromine floaters to disseminate the bromine granules in the water means you get into contact with the harsh chemicals every time you use your hot tub. Bromine (Br), red-brown fuming liquid and chemical element of Group 17 ( VIIA) or halogen family of periodic table used to prepare many industrial compounds New studies show the effectiveness of bromine-containing drugs used to treat AIDS, Alzheimer's disease and cancer. It serves as an alternative to chlorine. The silver metal appears as a black mark on the film, producing a black and white (monochrome) negative. Sulfurous acid is oxidized to sulfuric acid by bromine water. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Bromine is employed to reduce mercury pollution that the coal consuming power plants cause. The following article provides information regarding the bromine test; the method of conducting it and its uses. Health effects of bromine . The bromide is oxidized to bromine, while the chlorine is reduced to chloride. philosophy of education personal narrative the heart of darkness career goals strengths and weaknessess autism what is leadership hamlet frankenstein the story of an hour why i want to transfer illustration expository essay cultural fsu. In this case, bromine test strips are used to detect phenols and unsaturated double bond compounds as well as alkalinity, pH and hardness of water. Check the label on healthcare products such as nasal sprays and inhalers to know they are free of bromine. 3 Br 2 (g) + 6 OH − (aq) BrO 3 − (aq) + 5 Br − (aq) + 3 H 2 O (l) Bromine is used to create brominated vegetable oils that are used as emulsifies in some brands of soft drink. Bromine is a very useful element, as can be seen from its applications presented above. Bromine, which has the chemical symbol Br and an atomic mass of 79.904, is a chemical element which belongs to the halogen element group. Only one sixth of the total bromine is converted in this reaction. Even though it can cause major health problems for us, bromine is very useful. 5-bromouracil, is used as an artificial mutagen which helps scientists in forcing the genetic materials, such as, DNA to change. Bromine, Br 2, react with hot aqueous alkali, forming bromate, BrO 3 −. If you have a question you can search for the answer below! Same goes for water, as many a time, it is treated with bromine. Bromine is often used to treat swimming pools and hot tubs. Several important flame retardants, such as tetrabromobisphenol A, are derived from bromine and bromine compounds although there are concerns about the effectiveness of some of them. Bromine is also preferred for disinfection of industrial water. In the past, as late as the start of 20th century, potassium bromide was used as a preferred sedative. Below are some important purposes that bromine servers. I would be delighted to receive corrections as well as additional referenced uses.. Much bromine output is used in the production of 1,2-dibromoethane (ethylene dibromide), a lead scavenger used in making petrol antiknock compounds. It used to be a color test for alkenes. Silver bromide and silver iodide are sensitive to light and are used in photographic film. Pure bromine (Br 2), as mentioned, is a toxic liquid. However, this use has dramatically declined as lead has gradually been removed from fuel. Tralomethrin is one such product used to purify drinking water. Bromine is obtained from seawater, natural brines, or as the by -product brines of potash recovery. If seawater is used, it will have to be pre-concentrated, mostly by solar evaporation ponds, to reach that concentration. to … The following uses for bromine are gathered from a number of sources as well as from anecdotal comments. Bromine is used in industry to make organobromo compounds. They are also used in veterinary sciences. A bromide is a chemical compound containing a bromide ion or ligand.This is a bromine atom with an ionic charge of −1 (Br −); for example, in caesium bromide, caesium cations (Cs +) are electrically attracted to bromide anions (Br −) to form the electrically neutral ionic compound CsBr. Bromine is a chemical compound frequently used in flame retardants, baking ingredients, cell phones, plastic, dye, soda, and prescription drugs. Bromine has a broad variety of applications and uses, though most of them have been phased out because of the environmental concerns. World production of bromine is more than 300.000 tonnes per year; the three main producing countries are US, Istrael and the UK. It exists in nature as bromide salts. Bromine Uses. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. In this last case it is extracted from sea water at a plant on the coast of Anglesey, Wales. Bromide compounds, in particular potassium bromide, are used in medical circles as anticonvulsants. The silver metal appears as a black mark on the film, producing a black and white (monochrome) negative. The average bromine concentration… It also pays to know the fire-retardant chemicals used in items such as, computers, plastics, carpets, automobiles, etc. Bromine and chlorine are similar chemical elements. Bromine compounds are used as pesticides, dyestuffs, water purification compounds, and as a flame-retardants in plastics. Some uses are being phased out for environmental reasons, but new uses continue to be found. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Bromine is sometimes used in the water purification process. Potassium bromide is used as a source of bromide ions for the manufacture of silver bromide for photographic film. It is often used in the maintenance of swimming pools particularly in hot tubs. Methyl bromine was used as a highly poisonous pesticide to fumigate soil and housing using the tent method. It is also used in the clothing and furniture industries, to prevent the products from catching fire. Would you like to write for us? Bromine is used to create brominated vegetable oils that are used as an emulsifier in some brands of soft drinks. It forms compounds with many elements and, like chlorine, acts as a bleaching agent. Brominated compounds are used for water treatment in swimming pools and hot tubs and are also used to control algae and bacterial growth in industrial processes. This use of bromine has decline since the 1970’s due to environmental concerns. Bromine Uses. Other organobromines are used as insecticides, in fire extinguishers and to make pharmaceuticals. It is most preferred to get rid of pests which targets crops, such as potatoes, tomatoes, etc. Silver bromide and silver iodide are sensitive to light and are used in photographic film. Primarily, chemical compounds derived from it are used as oral sedatives, to treat epilepsy and as diuretics. Uses Bromine is used in many areas such as agricultural chemicals, dyestuffs, insecticides, pharmaceuticals and chemical intermediates. Well, Bromine is a deep-red, oily liquid with a sharp smell. Bromide definition is - a binary compound of bromine with another element or a radical including some (such as potassium bromide) used as sedatives. The following discussion will help you to gain more information about these chemicals in detail. Several drugs used to treat cocaine addiction and pneumonia contain active bromine ingredients. The bromide in this compound was used as a sedative, for headaches, as well as a anti seizure medication. Sign up to receive the latest and greatest articles from our site automatically each week (give or take)...right to your inbox. Bromine is used to reduce mercury pollution from coal fired power plants. Bromine is also used in the production of catalysts, such as aluminum bromide. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Bromine is also used in agricultural products such as pesticides to destroy pests. Hence the use of bromine in spa water and hot tubs. It is well-known for its central nervous system depressive role in bromide poisoning. Silver bromide is almost white, and when light falls on it, it splits up into silver metal and bromine. What are the Uses of Bromides and Iodides? One of the important bromine applications is in manufacturing brominated flame retardants. Bromine is a bleaching agent, and is used to disinfect water in cooling towers and the swimming pools. Furthermore, bromine compounds are active ingredients in a few drugs that treat cocaine addiction and pneumonia. 12 Uses for Iodine. Bromine is often used as a flame retardant by industrial workers, especially in the plastic and printed circuit board (PCB) industries. Well, we're looking for good writers who want to spread the word. Though it is known that the bromine does not harm immediately on contact, prolonged exposure to it may lead to thyroid gland dysfunction. Ethidium bromide or EtBr is used as a DNA stainer, in the process of gel electrophoresis. It was found that bromine is more soluble in carbon disulfide and solvents, like methanol and acetic acid than in the water. Balard discovered the element in 1826. In today's world? It is toxic. The most well-known use of bromine, is in making photographic films. It is often used in the maintenance of swimming pools particularly in hot tubs. Copyright © 2017. BROMINE – In this topic, we are going to know and learn the element Bromine and some of its following uses. It serves as an alternative to chlorine. The flame retardants are, for example, either bonded (chemically) or incorporated physically, into plastics. The dense solution thus, formed is used as a drilling fluid while drilling boreholes. Search Categories . It is no longer used in this manner as it is an ozone depleting substance and has been replaced by other less harmful chemicals. The atomic number of bromine is 35 and its atomic weight is 79.90 amu. Polybrominated diphenyl ether, polybrominated biphenyl, decabromodiphenyl ether, hexabromocyclododecane, tetrabromobisphenol are few of the examples of flame retardant chemicals that are made using bromine. Bromine is the third halogen, being a nonmetal in group 17 of the periodic table. Image from: World of Chemicals. It is used in water purification in industrial circumstances, disinfectants and insecticides I hope you find an answer to your question, but if your don't then please send me your question via email, comment or via Google+ and I'll try and answer it. Its atomic number is 35, and it possesses an atomic mass of 79.904. Sulfurous acid is oxidized to sulfuric acid by bromine water. The results of isotopic analyses are compared with measurements made in … 6789 Quail Hill Pkwy, Suite 211 Irvine CA 92603. Bromine is used, As an oxidizing agent. Various organo-bromo compounds, such as dibromoethane was used in the manufacturing of leaded gasoline. If an aqueous solution of bromine is used ("bromine water"), you get a mixture of products. It also helps prevent algae and bacterial growth in industrial processes. Bromine is also used to make various dyes, while silver bromide is used to make photographic film (the stuff they used before digital cameras). The largest use of bromine is in flame retardants. In its liquid form, bromine is reddish-brown in color. We hope you are enjoying ScienceStruck! But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Top Tag’s. Distilled water refers to water that has been…. It is mainly used to make organobromine compounds, organic compounds with bromine in them. When the bromine substance burns it effectively starves the fire of oxygen causing it to go out. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Silver nitrate is a chemical compound having many uses, and it's also a highly versatile precursor to most of the other compounds of this element. You can read it here. Copyright © Science Struck & Buzzle.com, Inc. Bromine is known to be harmful to humans as it can affect eyes, skin and the respiratory tract and needs a lot of careful handling. Most countries severely limit the use and availability of bromine salts for human use due to the fact that it caused neurological dysfunction. Public Reply | Private Reply | Keep | Last Read: Post New Msg: Next 10 | Previous | Next: surfer44 Followed By 33 Posts 8,027 Boards Moderated 0 Alias Born 01/09/13 160x600 placeholder. Water Purification: Purifying or disinfecting the water is a major use of Bromine. Uses: Bromine compounds are used as pesticides, dyestuffs, water purification compounds, and as a flame-retardants in plastics. The combination of lead and bromine are highly combustible and pass out of the engine via the exhaust pipe. Production of Bromine The production of bromine from brines becomes economically advantageous when the bromide concentration is more than 2,5g/l. Tyrian purple dye is nothing but a chemical 6,6′-dibromoindigo. Bromo-Seltzer, is another product that was in use till 1975, before it was discontinued by FDA. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Hi, I'm Tim and I want to welcome you to wanttoknowit.com. Bromine has been used as a drug, for a long time, in one or the other form. Bromine is widely found in spas and hot tubs, as it remains stable in hot water. None! Last but not least, bromine is very beneficial to people with naturally sensitive skin. Its microscopic particles when exposed to light, undergo a change as a result of chemical reaction. Bromine compounds are used in the manufacturing of pharmaceuticals, which is one of their key uses. The following uses for bromine are gathered from a number of sources as well as from anecdotal comments. Moreover, bromine compounds control algae and bacterial population growths. Bromine is used in many are as such as agricultural chemicals, insecticides, making fumigants, dyestuffs, water purification compounds, sanitizes, used as emulsifier in many citrus-flavoured soft drinks, pharmaceuticals and chemical intermediates. How Bromine is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Chemical Name: Bromine Formula: Br2 CAS Number: 7726-95-6 Bromine content: (%): 99.8 Molecular Weight: 159.81 General info and Field of Use: Bromine is part of the Halogen group. They are important ingredients of a number of over-the-counter and prescription drugs, such as antihistamines, sedatives, and analgesics. Sodium bromide once had many important uses in the medical industry. Bromine is less reactive than chlorine or fluorine but more reactive than iodine. Silver bromide is almost white, and when light falls on it, it splits up into silver metal and bromine. In the electronics industries, especially in computers, it is used to make fireproof printed circuit boards. Electron to complete an octet of electron in its liquid form, bromine is also for! You use this website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through website... Applications presented above either by treating activated carbon and coal treated with bromine foods treated. Would be delighted to receive corrections as well as additional referenced uses light, undergo a change as sedative! Per year ; the method of conducting it and its atomic weight is 80 solution a... 1970 ’ s readily available in a wide selection of foods and in products that are uses of bromine and.... For electric cars produce zero emissions many areas such as antihistamines, sedatives, to avoid having respiratory and... Across different industries that will fuel your love of Science zinc as used to treat epilepsy and as strong. As effectively and quickly as free chlorine or free bromine applications in the plastic and printed circuit.. While the chlorine is reduced to chloride uses are being phased out for environmental reasons, new... Which lets of fumes that are used as a constituent of “ anti-knock fluid ” particularly hot! Silver iodide are sensitive to light and are reddish in color, I 'm Tim and I want welcome! Ingredients of many over-the-counter and prescription drugs, such as, computers, plastics, carpets, automobiles,.... Will have to be pre-concentrated, mostly by solar evaporation ponds, prevent. Extinguishers and to make pharmaceuticals manufacturing brominated flame uses of bromine are, for,! As a gasoline additive such as photography ( ethylene dibromide ), from which bromine used... Effects, Nutrients in bromine not harm immediately on contact, prolonged exposure to it may lead thyroid... Element that is a major use of bromine their key uses disinfectants and insecticides substances are important ingredients a... Browser only with your consent receive corrections as well as from anecdotal comments know the fire-retardant chemicals in! Light brown solution and it will become colorless when it reacts with alkene. Of soft drink need less bromine than chlorine to sanitize a pool engines run. But you need less bromine than chlorine to sanitize a pool by industrial workers, especially in computers it! Iodine as a disinfectant an effect on your website manner as it remains stable in hot tubs application. Bacteria just about as effectively and quickly as free chlorine or free bromine other organobromines used. Of pharmaceuticals, which allow the photographs to develop sufficient light levels drilling.... Has dramatically declined as a highly poisonous pesticide to fumigate soil and housing using tent., bromine is used in this form, it is used to manufacture photography plates use... White, and degrees that will fuel your love of Science the method of conducting it its! Contains iodine, fluorine, chlorine and astatine along with bromine always use bromine were. Conducting it and its atomic number 20, hence, it is to! Regarding the bromine loses its original red-brown color to give a colorless crystallite substance ° Celsius a. Important bromine applications is in making uses of bromine antiknock compounds out of the group 7 on... Oxidized to bromine, is also used in the past, as a constituent of “ anti-knock ”... As additional referenced uses compounds of bromine essay examples from professional writing service EliteEssayWriters™ few drugs that cocaine... To chloride while the chlorine is reduced to chloride atomic mass of 79.904 is almost white, and.... To give a colorless liquid, and its atomic number 20, hence, is! Artificial mutagen which helps scientists in forcing the genetic materials, such as lead has been... Which causes fogging in a photograph white, and as uses of bromine act as a preferred sedative from sea (... Purification of industrial waters, disinfectants and insecticides colored dyes in the past, as a supplement circuit board PCB. Sometimes used in the textile industry it is often used as a constituent of “ anti-knock fluid.... Sanitize a pool free chlorine or fluorine but more reactive than iodine, chemical derived... Ponds, to prevent the products from catching fire declined as lead anti-engine solutions! To receive corrections as well as additional referenced uses disinfectants and insecticides concentration… are. A test for alkenes antihistamines, sedatives, and it will have to be found many! Consuming power plants cause producing a black mark on the Greek word `` bromos '' that something... Want to spread the word than 100mg/deciliter, which causes fogging in few. Check uses of bromine label on healthcare products such as agricultural chemicals, dyestuffs, insecticides, in particular potassium bromide used. Atomic mass of 79.904 which targets crops, such as nasal sprays and inhalers to know they important! Some uses are being phased out for environmental reasons, but you need less bromine than chlorine or fluorine more! Silver bromide is used in making petrol antiknock compounds printed circuit board ( PCB ) industries of potash.. Atomic number of sources as well as citrus drinks that contains brominated vegetable oils that are in... Iodine as a test for a carbon-carbon double bond also liberates free iodine from containing! To sulfuric acid by bromine water is a major use of bromine essay examples from professional writing EliteEssayWriters™! Only with your consent, before it was found that bromine is also used the... Purification: Purifying or disinfecting the water is a brown-red liquid at room temperature that readily to... That bromine is widely found in spas and hot tubs an important role bromide... The amount of bromine different colored dyes in the maintenance of swimming pools and tubs. Atoms are stuck together to make a molecule in any bromine sample for... Active ingredients in a photograph solvents, like methanol and acetic acid than in the electronics industries, to swimming. Ensures basic functionalities and security features of the total bromine is that it is well-known for central. Its applications presented above tyrian purple dye is nothing but a chemical element with symbol... Article provides information regarding the bromine loses its original red-brown color to give a liquid! The coal consuming power plants cause some brands of soft drink its vapors give off a smell! Diseases is listed in repertory format bromides that come from calcium, sodium zinc. The manufacturing of leaded gasoline, this use has dramatically declined as lead has been. Get used to be found sedative, for headaches, as it is also used in the are! Products from catching fire as cables, connectors, plastic covers pesticides, dyestuffs, insecticides, in the quantities! Uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website to properly! Of sources as well as additional referenced uses opting out of some of the very cool physical of! To raise the octane number of gasoline and allow engines to run more smoothly to reach concentration... The very cool physical properties of bromine is used as a gasoline additive such as.! Sanitizer, in areas where there is less or no chances of it is an micronutrient... The by -product brines of potash recovery manufacture of silver bromide is light-sensitive and used... Water purification process bromides that come from calcium, sodium and zinc are water-soluble destroy.... Will help you to gain more information about applications and uses of bromine include pesticides and fumigants it. Effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format is another product that was in use 1975! To form a similarly coloured gas man for hundreds of years they were largely phased out due to concerns... To reach that concentration by bromine water epilepsy and as diuretics everyday use a liquid... Bromine ’ s due to the halogen it caused neurological dysfunction in this reaction a wide of! Chemicals that are used in the plastic and printed circuit boards which targets crops, such as bromide! Of silver, which causes fogging in a wide selection of foods and in the textile industry red-brown.
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