Heather then trues up an edge and explains how the fabric ⦠Cutting boards are sold as simple mats, typically with measurement grids printed on the surface. In this case, there are two ways to cut your blocks depending on the size that youâre cutting. Two: Fold the Fabric Selvage Edges Together. Carefully refold the fabric for cutting, following the grain. This is usually the way the fabric comes off the bolt. Foldable table with plans 2. Press out the center fold to make sure it does not leave a mark. Once the fabric has been washed and dried she explains how to fold the fabric selvage to selvage, explaining where to find the selvage on a piece of fabric. Spread out fabric carefully In preparation for cutting, fabric is usually folded. When cutting yardage, youâre going to have to fold that fabric. FOLDING CUTTING TABLES. Notice the selvages are on the right side and the fold is on the left. Now, weâll fold the fabric. A standard quarter-yard measures 9â³ by the width of the fabric (42â³ to 44â³, depending on the manufacturer). How to make sure your pattern piece is straight. Position your pieces as indicated on the pattern. Once all the fabric is folded onto the ruler, turn it so it is perpendicular to you and slide the ruler out about half way. In the image below you can see that this blue fabric from which I was going to make a skirt is not cut straight. Step 3 Align the folded edge of fabric with a horizontal measurement line on your cutting mat. So when you are getting ready to cut, fold your fabric so that the grain-line is along the fold and place the pattern so the fold edge is along the fabric fold. Double-fold binding is cut six times the desired finished binding width plus 1â4" to allow for turn of cloth (the fabric take-up resulting from folding and wrapping binding around the quilt edge). But after cutting fabric straight I was able to fold ⦠The square ruler's left edge should be near, but inside the left edge of the fabric, roughly where you will make your square cut. Cut strips 1 ½ inches, 2 inches, and 2 ½ inches wide. Then fold again width wise such that the selvages are together (4 layers). Anything wall mounted will obviously have to be properly anchored so having a stud finder would be handy. This is because, ideally, your fabric fold should be right on the grain. It may not fall right on a cutting mat horizontal line but it should be an equal distance from the cutting mat line all the way down the fabric. If they donât and the fabric needs to be straightened, gently pull on the fabricâs length from opposite corners. Line up the fold with one of the horizontal lines on the cutting mat, or, if your mat is unlined, use a square rotary ruler. Make sure the top of this fabric piece, which consists of the original fold, and the selvages, is lined up straight too. Fabric Alternatives . You can use these strips in Rail Fence and Log Cabin blocks. 3. For pattern pieces not cut on the fold, your piece is straight if the grainline is parallel to the selvage of your fabric. Most of the mats are called self healing because the cuts seem to disappear after you make them. Three: Fold the Fabric around the Ruler A cut on fold mark on the sewing pattern is usually depicted by a double arrow pointing downwards towards the edge that is aligned with the fabric fold (see image bellow). Easier to work with and faster to cut: Using cut-on-fold sewing patterns makes the pinned-together pattern and fabric more flexible to move around and turn for a more convenient cutting angle. I try not to fold it more than necessary and I like to have only one fold. The line that is created by the fold is parallel to the fabric's straight of grain. Begin by making sure that your fabric is folded with the selvage edges even and is as flat as possible. She then shows how to manipulate the selvage if needed due to it shrinking when washing. 3. Look at the fabric cutting diagram and find the one for the view youâre making. To put it simply fabric is cut at a diagonal angle. She also shares a fun tip on how to use a long ruler to make sure the fabric has a crisp fold and is as flat as possible. If you can't find cotton fabric, consider cutting up an old shirt or using an extra tea-towel. (If you are unfamiliar with the word selvage, check out our Fabric Anatomy post.) Adjust one side until the fabric hangs straight. Ensuring proper coverage without unsightly wrinkles and tucks on corners presents a special challenge. Cutting fabric is a basic skill that every sewer must master. This long, skinny cut is great if you want to quilt with fabric strips, but not so great for cutting other shapes like larger squares or triangles. If you must work on the bed (or on the floor), consider investing in a good-quality fold-up cutting board, which you can buy at most craft or fabric stores. Then line up the straightened edge on ⦠Take the cloth fold lengthwise by right sides facing together such that the raw edges of the cloth are on top of each other (2 layers). Quilters especially cut a lot of fabric, and often prefer to cut more than one piece of fabric at a time. You have already straightened and pre-shrunk your fabric. 2. The 'fold line' represents the grain on pieces cut on the fold. Line the bottom fold up with a horizontal line on your cutting mat. Cloth Folding for Bodies Cutting. If your fabric looks like this, move on to the next section! Measure the desired curtain length from one end of your squared fabric -- allowing for hem and rod depths -- and mark it on the selvage edge. Using the "table on a table" ideaâor creating a custom tableâyou can make a large table surface that serves as a cutting table and an ironing board so you can cut and press in one place. Or sometimes, thereâs both types of cutting layouts for a single view. If your pattern says to "Cut 2", you'll want to fold your fabric half with your selvages together. Reupholster a chair, cutting the fabric corners carefully. If the selvage edges are off (for example if the fabric was folded at an off-angle previously) I take the time to refold it the right way. As you remember from above, the finished width we originally needed was 40â³. Cutting fabric using a cutting board system can make creating precise cuts and repetitious shapes fast and easy. When you fold the selvage (finished edge) of the fabric at a 90 degree angle. Cutting: The Fold in the Fabric. Murphy/Fold-down craft station 3. You need to use a tape measure or ruler to measure the distance from the grainline of your piece to the selvage of your fabric. Decide how to cut those scraps. - âPlace on foldâ or âCut 1 on foldâ â Line up the fold edge indicated on the pattern with the fold of the fabric. Fabric is usually folded right sides together for cutting. When you start to cut, place a weight in the center of the pattern and fabric to keep your fabric in one place. Place the fabric on the cutting mat, fold near the bottom edge, side to be squared on the left. If you don't have any cotton you can use, cut the pieces out of an old t-shirt. However, because we already folded the fabric in half and that fold is still there, we actually need to measure half that amount, or 20â³. Why? Press out any wrinkles. The best size for cutting strips is beginning from the selvedge and across the fabric width. Bias cut basically means cutting the fabric on a 45 degree angle to the straight grain so that the fabric will drape itself contouring to the shape of the body. When it comes to laying out the fabric, you fold the fabric lengthwise making the two selvages meet- like they say âselvage to selvageâ while keeping the pretty side of the fabric on the inside (right sides facing). Folding fabric makes it easier to cut pieces into one long strip, with less actual cutting involved. You'll end up cutting one symmetrical piece of fabric from a pattern piece which corresponds to half. Lay your fabric on a flat surface. Fabric Folding for Sleeves and Kameez Use the ruler to wrap the fabric around it. Fold lengthwise, matching selvages, to see whether the ends now match. Sometimes there will be one fold, sometimes there will be two folds with the selvedges folded into the middle. Heather then shows how to fold and align the fabric further to get it to fit on her cutting mat. When I tried to fold my fabric selvage to selvage, before cutting pattern pieces from it, there was a bubble in the fold at the bottom. The seam allowance used to attach the binding should be equal to the desired finished width of your binding. To make handling the fabric more manageable, you can fold the left edge of the fabric yardage lack onto itself. Lay your neatly folded fabric piece back down on your cutting surface. Cotton fabric works best for this project. Fold the fabric up ⦠It can protect your bed linens and provide a nice, flat surface for cutting. Here is how I fold my fabric if I have cut away from the fabric along the selvage edge and the fabric is no longer 44â³ wide. Iâll let pictures do the work here⦠So now you have a long piece of fabric with the selvage edge folded over to meet the cut edge. If youâre cutting large pieces of fabric out, start by lining up your bottom fold on the bottom line of your self-healing mat. Next fold the fabric so that the fabric matches the total height of the board. The way you do this is by making a cut a little past the selvage (see above), taking a crosswise thread and pulling it until it gathers the fabric. Take a look: Cutting Large Pieces. But donât worry, this can be fixed. For example, if you have a large rotary cutting mat that measures 30 by 36 inches, cut a piece of 3/4-inch plywood to twice that width, at 60 by 36 inches. 3. If space is an issue for you, consider tables that either fold up or swing down from the wall. I keep that fold closest to myself on the cutting mat, rather than away from me. Align a horizontal measurement line of a rotary cutting ruler along the folded edge of the fabric. Donât cut the fold, because that side doesnât have seam allowance to allow it to be sewn to anything. Cutting the Curtain. As you reupholster chair cushions, you will often find yourself covering corners with fabric. Place a see-through ruler on the fabric. Follow the layout guide found on the paper pattern instructions, these will show you how to position the paper pattern on the fabric depending on your fabricâs width. As is true for all pattern cutting methods, it is important to look at the grainline on the sewing pattern before determining whether to fold the pattern crosswise or lengthwise. Lay the ruler on top of the fabric and flip the cut edge over to cover most of the ruler. Lay down your fabric on the table in this way with the pretty side facing up. Pipe and butcher block wall mounted table 4. Begin with the biggest pieces you have. To line up your pattern pieces with the grain: 1. Fold your fabric in half, selvedge to selvedge which is the neat edge of the fabric. These mats last a long time. 1. 2. The fold that results in the most economic use of the fabric. Identify the grain lines on your pattern. Keeping this fold in place, lay the fabric on the mat. 2. 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